Example 1: same headline price, smaller pack
| Old price | €2.49 |
|---|---|
| Old quantity | 500 g |
| New price | €2.49 |
| New quantity | 400 g |
| Unit price old (per kg) | €4.98 |
|---|---|
| Unit price new (per kg) | €6.23 |
| Package change | −20% |
| Price change | 0% |
| Effective change | +25% |
| Value-preserving new price | €1.99 |
| Value-preserving new quantity | 500 g |
The sticker price stays at €2.49, but the pack shrinks from 500 g to 400 g (−20%). The unit price rises from 4.98 to 6.225 per kg, an effective +25%. At the old unit price the 400 g pack would cost only €1.99 (value-preserving price), or €2.49 would still buy 500 g (value-preserving quantity).